- Deviation from circular shape
- Tilted table / Eccentric table
- Eccentric culet
- Symmetry of table and table edges
- Size of the facets
- Regularity of the facets
- Edge displacement of crown and pavilion facets
- Size of the culet
- Symmetry of the girdle
- Table of Symmetry Features
Symmetry faults are irregularities in the cut caused during cutting.
Determination of proportions includes the following measurable symmetry features:
- deviation from circular shape
- tilted table
- eccentric table
- eccentric culet.
Symmetry features are examined visually under 10 x magnification and judged according to degree of discernibility. Thus:
Crown | Deviation from circular shape Tilted table Eccentric table Wavy table edges Truncated main facets Main- facets too short Transposed facet edges Facets of unequal size |
Girdle | Girdle with unequal thicknesses Wavy girdle Edge displacement at girdle |
Pavilion | Truncated main facets Main facets too short Girdle facets of unequal lengths Facets of unequal size Appearance of the culets |
Table of Symmetry Features
Crown | Girdle | ||
Deviation from circular shape | Knife-edged | ||
Tilted table | Thin | ||
Eccentric table | Medium | ||
Wavy table edges | Thick | ||
Truncated main facet at girdle | Wavy | ||
Truncated main facet at table | Unequal widths | ||
Main facets too short | Edge displacement: crown and pavilion | ||
Transposed facet edges | Pavilion | ||
Facets of unequal size | Eccentric culet | ||
Truncated main facet | |||
Main facet too short | |||
Girdle facets of unequal lengths | |||
Facets of unequal size |
Table reflection to estimate pavilion depth | Deviation from circular shape |