- Deviation from circular shape
- Tilted table / Eccentric table
- Eccentric culet
- Symmetry of table and table edges
- Size of the facets
- Regularity of the facets
- Edge displacement of crown and pavilion facets
- Size of the culet
- Symmetry of the girdle
- Table of Symmetry Features
Symmetry faults are irregularities in the cut caused during cutting.
Determination of proportions includes the following measurable symmetry features:
- deviation from circular shape
- tilted table
- eccentric table
- eccentric culet.
Symmetry features are examined visually under 10 x magnification and judged according to degree of discernibility. Thus:
Crown | Deviation from circular shape Tilted table Eccentric table Wavy table edges Truncated main facets Main- facets too short Transposed facet edges Facets of unequal size |
Girdle | Girdle with unequal thicknesses Wavy girdle Edge displacement at girdle |
Pavilion | Truncated main facets Main facets too short Girdle facets of unequal lengths Facets of unequal size Appearance of the culets |
Table of Symmetry Features
Crown | Girdle | ||
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Deviation from circular shape |
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Knife-edged |
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Tilted table |
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Thin |
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Eccentric table |
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Medium |
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Wavy table edges |
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Thick |
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Truncated main facet at girdle |
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Wavy |
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Truncated main facet at table |
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Unequal widths |
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Main facets too short |
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Edge displacement: crown and pavilion |
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Transposed facet edges | Pavilion | |
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Facets of unequal size |
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Eccentric culet |
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Truncated main facet | ||
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Main facet too short | ||
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Girdle facets of unequal lengths | ||
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Facets of unequal size |
Table reflection to estimate pavilion depth | Deviation from circular shape |